By region & strategy

The Most Affordable Citizenship by Investment Programmes

JPJashvantkumar Prajapati
Reviewed June 20267 min read

You do not need to spend half a million dollars to hold a second passport. Several governments run genuine citizenship programmes with entry points well under $250,000, and a few below $150,000. This guide ranks the most affordable routes and is honest about what the lower price does — and does not — buy you, so you can decide whether cheaper is the right kind of cheap for your goals.

The lowest entry points

At the bottom of the market sit the newer and Pacific programmes. São Tomé & Príncipe starts from around $90,000, Nauru from roughly $115,000, and Vanuatu from about $130,000. All three are quick and fully remote. The honest trade-off is passport strength — these are lawful second nationalities and contingency documents rather than strong travel passports.

The affordable Caribbean

If you want a low price *and* a strong passport, the Caribbean is the sweet spot. Dominica is the most affordable of the five established Caribbean programmes on its contribution route, at around $200,000, while reaching the UK and Schengen visa-free. Antigua & Barbuda is close behind and exceptional value once you factor in a family. For most buyers, Dominica is the best balance of cost and quality.

Reading the price correctly

The headline contribution is not the whole cost. Government fees, per-person due-diligence fees and professional fees sit on top, and family size moves the total more than the sticker suggests. A $90,000 single-applicant programme and a $200,000 one can end up closer than they look once a family of four is added. Always compare the all-in number — our cost guide and calculator show you how.

Cheap for the right reasons

A low price is a feature, not a flaw — provided you know what you are buying. If your goal is an affordable, fast, lawful second nationality and a contingency, the budget routes are excellent. If your goal is maximum travel freedom, spend a little more on a Caribbean passport. The mistake is buying a weak passport expecting strong-passport mobility. How to choose a programme helps you match price to purpose.

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest second passport?
On headline contribution price, São Tomé & Príncipe is currently among the lowest, followed by Nauru and Vanuatu. But the cheapest all-in cost for your situation depends on family size and fees, and the cheapest option is also the weakest travel document — so match the choice to your goal.
Are cheaper programmes less reputable?
Not automatically. Reputation tracks the quality of a programme’s due diligence, not its price. Dominica, for instance, is affordable and well regarded for its checks. We only advise on active, government-run programmes that maintain proper screening.

Programmes mentioned in this guide

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Jashvantkumar Prajapati

Written & reviewed by

Jashvantkumar Prajapati

Founder & CEO, Avyanco — 21+ years in global mobility advisory

Disclaimer: This guide is general information, not legal, financial or immigration advice. Programme thresholds, fees and rules are set by governments and change without notice; figures are indicative and were last reviewed on 2026-06-13. Always confirm current terms on the relevant programme page and with the official authority before making any decision.